Mukhtar Mohamed Omar
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September 4, 2010
I read Professor Siyoum Gelaye’s rebuttal of comments made by Mr. Hassan Abdullahi, ONLF’s Ethiopia and Foreign Relations Officer. Mr. Hassan made the comments in an exclusive interview with Ethiopia.org. Professor Siyoum’s response came in an article titled “Fabrication of Ethiopian History Continues Unabated”. The article is fraught with fiction, half-truths, nostalgia, wishful thinking and dubious historical accounts. The professor used a number of familiar but contentious historical assertations to dismiss Mr. Hassan’s statements. Let me first deal with the distortions the Professor made on some of the issues Mr. Hassan discussed.
Professor Siyoum misrepresented Mr. Hassan’s argument that the Ogaden region was not part of Ethiopia before Menelik’s invasion. Mr. Hassan didn’t say Ogaden was a recognized nation before the invasion. He said it was governed by clan elders, much the same way Northern Ethiopia (which comprised of present day Amhara, Eritrea, and Tigrai) was ruled by autonomous kings. I have sufficiently read about the ‘era of princes’ (Zemene Masafint) to know that there was no center of power nor international recognition for any of the kings in Northern Ethiopia for most part of their existence. The professor should not therefore contest what is uncontestable: it is the majority view that Menelik created the modern Ethiopia, of which Ogaden is part of.
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Mesfin Mekonen
Sen. Russell Feingold (D-Wis.) has introduced S.3757, the Support for Democracy and Human Rights in Ethiopia Act of 2010 (http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-s3757/text). The legislation includes statements putting the U.S. Senate on the record as opposing the Ethiopian government's suppression of human rights and democracy. It seeks to impose a ban on all non-humanitarian aid to Ethiopia unless and until the Ethiopian government adheres to minimal standards with regard to human rights and democracy. It is very important that all Ethiopians in America contact their Senators to ask them to co-sponsor this legislation, and their Representatives to ask them to introduce similar legislation in the House. This is critical to demonstrate the commitment Ethiopians have to democracy and human rights, to show members of Congress that this is an issue that is important to their constituents. Of course, enactment of this legislation will not in itself transform Ethiopia into a democracy, but it will put pressure on the Meles regime and it will show both the Ethiopian people and the world community that the U.S. government supports the legitimate struggle of Ethiopians for a peaceful transition to democracy. Ultimately, Ethiopia's fate is in the hands of its own people -- but the U.S. can, and should help Ethiopia become a prosperous, democratic country.
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